How to connect UWB Container Tracker to ThingsBoard?

Prerequisites
Configuration
Check data on ThingsBoard
Conclusion

UWB Container Tracker is designed using LoRaWAN and UWB technologies.
It calculates the distance with anchors and forward the distance information to a LoRaWAN gateway to calculate its position in the server. The accuracy can be as low as 10cm.

Prerequisites

To continue with this guide we will need the following:

Configuration

Only ThingsBoard Cloud works when using direct communication from this device to ThingsBoard via MQTT.

You may use ThingsBoard PE on-premises or ThingsBoard Cloud when using ThingsBoard Integrations.

To create an integration with a network server please choose first one of the supported network servers:

Add a gateway on the Chirpstack

We need to add a gateway on the Chirpstack.

To add a gateway, follow next steps:

Login to Chirpstack server. Go to the “Gateways” page and click on the “Add gateway” button.
Fill name, Gateway ID (It will be different, you can find it on the gateway control panel) with your data, scroll down and click on the “Submit” button.
The gateway is added. In gateways tab you can see its status.

Login to Chirpstack server. Go to the "Gateways" page and click on the "Add gateway" button. — Login to Chirpstack server. Go to the “**Gateways**” page and click on the “**Add gateway**” button.

Fill name, Gateway ID (It will be different, you can find it on the gateway control panel) with your data, scroll down and click on the "Submit" button. — Fill **name**, **Gateway ID** (It will be different, you can find it on the gateway control panel) with your data, scroll down and click on the “**Submit**” button.

The gateway is added. In gateways tab you can see its status.

Add device profile on the Chirpstack

Login to Chirpstack server. Go to the “Device profiles” page and click on Add device profile button.
Fill in the required fields.
Go to the Codec tab, select JavaScript functions from the Payload codec dropdown menu, and paste the decoder function. Then click the Submit button.

Go to the Codec tab, select JavaScript functions from the Payload codec dropdown menu, and paste the decoder function. Then click the Submit button. — Go to the **Codec** tab, select **JavaScript functions** from the **Payload codec** dropdown menu, and paste the decoder function. Then click the **Submit** button.

Decode function:

// UWB Container Tracker decoder
function decodeUplink(input) {
// bytes
    var bytes = input.bytes;
// type
    var type = (bytes[0] >> 4) & 0x0f;
    switch (type) {
        case 0x01:
            return {data: decodeRegistration(bytes)};
        case 0x02:
            return {data: decodeHeartbeat(bytes)};
        case 0x03:
            return {data: decodeGNSSPosition(bytes)};
        case 0x04:
            return {data: decodeBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x05:
            return {data: decodeAlarm(bytes)};
        case 0x06:
            return {data: decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes)};
        case 0x07:
            return {data: decodeRuleBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x08:
            return {data: decodeDistance(bytes)};
        default:
            return;
    }
}

// type: 0x1 Registration
function decodeRegistration(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RegistrationMessage";
    data.softwareVersion = ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[2] & 0xff);
    data.hardwareVersion = ((bytes[3] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[4] & 0xff);
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.lorSynPeriod = bytes[9];
    data.lorSynFreq =
        (bytes[10] << 24) | (bytes[11] << 16) | (bytes[12] << 8) | bytes[13];
    data.lorSynDr = bytes[14];
    data.heartbeatPeriod = ((bytes[15] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[16] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[17] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[18] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x2 Heartbeat
function decodeHeartbeat(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "HeartbeatMessage";
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.powerVol = bytes[5];
    data.powerPersent = bytes[6];
    data.uwbRangeCount = bytes[7];
    data.bleOnCount = bytes[8];
    data.gnssOnCount = bytes[9];
    data.temperature = ((bytes[10] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[11] & 0xff);
    data.movementTime = ((bytes[12] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[13] & 0xff);
    data.wearTime = ((bytes[14] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[15] & 0xff);
    data.chargeTime = ((bytes[16] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[17] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[18] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[19] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x03 GNSSPosition
function decodeGNSSPosition(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "GNSSPosition";
    data.gnssState =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "GNSS location success" : "GNSS location
    failed
    ";
// longitude
    let longitude =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.longitude = hex2float(longitude);
// latitude
    let latitude =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.latitude = hex2float(latitude);
// time
    let time =
        (bytes[9] << 24) | (bytes[10] << 16) | (bytes[11] << 8) | bytes[12];
    data.time = timestampToTime((time + 8 * 60 * 60) * 1000);
// wearState
    data.wearState = bytes[13] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x4 Beacon
function decodeBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "BeaconMessage";
    data.beaconType =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "PositioningBeacon" : "AssetBeacon";
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] &
            0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x5 Alarm
function decodeAlarm(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "AlarmMessage";
    var alarmValue = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    if (alarmValue == 1) {
        data.alarm = "SOS";
    } else if (alarmValue == 2) {
        data.alarm = "Fall";
    } else if (alarmValue == 3) {
        data.alarm = "Special area";
    } else if (alarmValue == 4) {
        data.alarm = "Search";
    } else if (alarmValue == 5) {
        data.alarm = "Magnet remove";
    }
    return data;
}

// type: 0x6 Single Configuration Parameter
function decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "ConfigurationParameterResponse";
    var parameter = [];
    let byteLength = bytes.length;
    var index = 0;
    while (index + 1 < byteLength) {
        var commandBitField = {};
        var parameterType = bytes[index + 1] & 0xff;
        commandBitField.parameterType = parameterType;
        var commandBitFieldLength = getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType);
        var parameterValue = getParameterValue(bytes, index,
            commandBitFieldLength);
        commandBitField.parameterValue = parameterValue;
        commandBitField.name = getParameterName(parameterType);
        commandBitField.parameterDefinition = getParameterDefinition(
            parameterType,
            parameterValue
        );
        index = index + commandBitFieldLength;
        parameter.push(commandBitField);
    }
    data.parameter = parameter;
    return data;
}

// type: 0x7 Rule Beacon
function decodeRuleBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RuleBeaconMessage";
    var deviceTypeId = bytes[0] & 0x03;
    if (deviceTypeId == 1) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId1";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 2) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId2";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 3) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId3";
    }
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] &
            0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x8 Distance
function decodeDistance(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "Distance";
    data.uwbBeaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
// data.uwbBeaconCount = 3;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.uwbBeaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 7 * i;
        var dev = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var eui = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] &
            0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        data["majorminor" + (i + 1)] = dev + eui;
        data["distance" + (i + 1)] =
            (bytes[index + 4] << 16) | (bytes[index + 5] << 8) | bytes[index + 6];
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.uwbBeaconCount * 7 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// getParameterValue hexString
function getParameterValue(bytes, index, length) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (var i = 2; i <= length; i++) {
        var hex = (bytes[index + i] & 0xff).toString(16).toUpperCase();
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

// getCommandBitFieldLength
function getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType) {
    let lengths = {
        0x00: 3,
        0x01: 3,
        0x02: 3,
        0x03: 3,
        0x04: 3,
        0x05: 2,
        0x06: 2,
        0x07: 2,
        0x08: 2,
        0x0a: 17,
        0x0b: 17,
        0x0e: 9,
        0x1e: 2,
        0x1f: 2,
        0x20: 2,
        0x29: 2,
        0x2a: 2,
        0x2b: 2,
        0x2e: 2,
        0x2f: 2,
        0x30: 2,
        0x31: 2,
    };
    return lengths[parameterType] ?? 0;
}

// Parameter Name
function getParameterName(parameterType) {
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: "HBPeriod",
        0x02: "BlePositionReportInterval",
        0x03: "GNSSPositionReportInterval",
        0x04: "AssetBeaconReportInterval",
        0x05: "BlePositionReceivingDuration",
        0x06: "GNSSPositionReceivingDuration",
        0x07: "AssetBleReceivingDuration",
        0x08: "FallThreshold",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUID",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUID",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: "FallDetectionAlarmEnable",
        0x1f: "SOSAlarmEnable",
        0x20: "PosMode",
        0x29: "AssetManagementEnable",
        0x2a: "GNSSFailureReportEnable", 0x2b: "AssetBeaconSortEnable",
        0x2e: "PowerSwitchEnable",
        0x2f: "NetworkStatusCheck",
        0x30: "GNSSEnableState",
        0x31: "BleEnable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Parameter Definition
function getParameterDefinition(parameterType, parameterValue) {
    var val = parseInt(parameterValue, 16);
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: val * 30 + "s, The interval of the heartbeat message, unit: 30s",
        0x02: val * 5 + "s, The interval of Bluetooth position repor, unit: 5s",
        0x03: val * 5 + "s, The interval of GNSS position report, unit: 5s",
        0x04: val * 5 + "s, The interval of asset beacons report, unit: 5s",
        0x05:
            val * 1 + "s, The duration of BLE position beacon receiving, unit: 1s",
        0x06: val * 5 + "s, The duration of GNSS position receiving, unit: 5s",
        0x07: val * 1 + "s, The duration of asset beacon receiving, unit 1s",
        0x08:
            val / 2 +
            "s, The threshold of the fall detection, the unit is 0.5 meters",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x1f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x20:
            val == 0
                ? "Period Mode"
                : val == 1
                    ? " Autonomous Mode"
                    : "On-demand Mode",
        0x29: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2a: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2b: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x30: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x31: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Floating point conversion
function hex2float(num) {
    var sign = num & 0x80000000 ? -1 : 1;
    var exponent = ((num >> 23) & 0xff) - 127;
    var mantissa = 1 + (num & 0x7fffff) / 0x7fffff;
    return sign * mantissa * Math.pow(2, exponent);
}

function asciiToHex(str) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        var hex = str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

function hexStringToByteArray(hexString) {
    var byteArray = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
        byteArray.push(parseInt(hexString.substr(i, 2), 16));
    }
    return new Uint8Array(byteArray);
}

function timestampToTime(timestamp) {
    const date = new Date(timestamp);
    const year = date.getFullYear();
    const month = (date.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const day = date.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const hour = date.getHours().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const minute = date.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const second = date.getSeconds().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    return `${year}-${month}-${day} ${hour}:${minute}:${second}`;
}

Add a device on the Chirpstack

Go to the Applications page and click on Add application button.
Enter name and click Submit button.
Click Add device.
Fill in the required fields with your device information and specify the previously created device profile.
Go to the Variables tab, enter the value for ThingsBoardAccessToken, and click the Submit button.
Put your Application key to the field and click on Submit button to save the device.

Go to the Applications page and click on Add application button. — Go to the **Applications** page and click on **Add application** button.

Enter name and click Submit button. — Enter name and click **Submit** button.

Click Add device. — Click **Add device**.

Fill in the required fields with your device information and specify the previously created device profile.

Go to the Variables tab, enter the value for ThingsBoardAccessToken, and click the Submit button. — Go to the **Variables** tab, enter the value for **ThingsBoardAccessToken**, and click the **Submit** button.

Put your Application key to the field and click on Submit button to save the device. — Put your **Application key** to the field and click on **Submit** button to save the device.

Configure application integration with ThingsBoard

Go to the Integrations page, find and select the ThingsBoard.
Enter the URL of your ThingsBoard server and click Submit button.

Go to the Integrations page, find and select the ThingsBoard. — Go to the **Integrations** page, find and select the **ThingsBoard**.

Enter the URL of your ThingsBoard server and click Submit button. — Enter **the URL of your ThingsBoard server** and click **Submit** button.

Create device on ThingsBoard

Go to the Devices page.
Click on Add device button.
Fill in the device name and click the Next: Credentials button.
Enter the device Access token (previously copied Device EUI value) and click the Add button.
Click on the device to open device information window.
Go to the Latest telemetry tab to view device reported data.

Go to the Devices page. — Go to the **Devices** page.

Click on Add device button. — Click on **Add device** button.

Fill in the device name and click the Next: Credentials button. — Fill in the device name and click the **Next: Credentials** button.

Enter the device Access token (previously copied Device EUI value) and click the Add button. — Enter the device **Access token** (previously copied **Device EUI** value) and click the **Add** button.

Click on the device to open device information window.

Go to the Latest telemetry tab to view device reported data. — Go to the **Latest telemetry** tab to view device reported data.

Add a gateway on The Things Stack Community Edition

We need to add a gateway on The Things Stack Community Edition.

To add a gateway, you can follow next steps:

Login to the cloud and open your console.
Go to the Home page press the “Register gateway” button.
Put information about the gateway (gateway EUI) and click the “Register gateway“button.
The gateway is added. You can see its status - disconnected.

Login to the cloud and open your console.

Go to the Home page press the "Register gateway" button. — Go to the **Home** page press the “**Register gateway**” button.

Put information about the gateway (gateway EUI) and click the "Register gateway"button. — Put information about the gateway (gateway EUI) and click the “**Register gateway**“button.

The gateway is added. You can see its status - disconnected.

Add a device on The Things Stack Community Edition

We need to add a device on The Things Stack Community Edition.

To add a device, you can follow next steps:

Go to the Applications page. Then select your application and click on its name.
Click on the Register end device button.
Put the APP EUI value to the JoinEUI field. Then, press the Confirm button.
Fill the rest parameters and press Register end device button.

Go to the Applications page. Then select your application and click on its name. — Go to the **Applications** page. Then select your application and click on its name.

Click on the Register end device button. — Click on the **Register end device** button.

Put the APP EUI value to the JoinEUI field. Then, press the Confirm button. — Put the **APP EUI** value to the **JoinEUI** field. Then, press the **Confirm** button.

Fill the rest parameters and press Register end device button. — Fill the rest parameters and press **Register end device** button.

Configure Payload Formatter

Go to the Payload formatters page and select Custom Javascript formatter for Formatter type. Paste the decode function and click Save changes button.

Go to the Payload formatters page and select Custom Javascript formatter for Formatter type. Paste the decoder function and click Save changes button. — Go to the **Payload formatters** page and select **Custom Javascript formatter** for **Formatter type**. Paste the decoder function and click **Save changes** button.

Decode function:

// UWB Container Tracker decoder
function decodeUplink(input) {
// bytes
    var bytes = input.bytes;
// type
    var type = (bytes[0] >> 4) & 0x0f;
    switch (type) {
        case 0x01:
            return {data: decodeRegistration(bytes)};
        case 0x02:
            return {data: decodeHeartbeat(bytes)};
        case 0x03:
            return {data: decodeGNSSPosition(bytes)};
        case 0x04:
            return {data: decodeBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x05:
            return {data: decodeAlarm(bytes)};
        case 0x06:
            return {data: decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes)};
        case 0x07:
            return {data: decodeRuleBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x08:
            return {data: decodeDistance(bytes)};
        default:
            return;
    }
}

// type: 0x1 Registration
function decodeRegistration(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RegistrationMessage";
    data.softwareVersion = ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[2] & 0xff);
    data.hardwareVersion = ((bytes[3] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[4] & 0xff);
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.lorSynPeriod = bytes[9];
    data.lorSynFreq =
        (bytes[10] << 24) | (bytes[11] << 16) | (bytes[12] << 8) | bytes[13];
    data.lorSynDr = bytes[14];
    data.heartbeatPeriod = ((bytes[15] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[16] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[17] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[18] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x2 Heartbeat
function decodeHeartbeat(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "HeartbeatMessage";
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.powerVol = bytes[5];
    data.powerPersent = bytes[6];
    data.uwbRangeCount = bytes[7];
    data.bleOnCount = bytes[8];
    data.gnssOnCount = bytes[9];
    data.temperature = ((bytes[10] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[11] & 0xff);
    data.movementTime = ((bytes[12] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[13] & 0xff);
    data.wearTime = ((bytes[14] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[15] & 0xff);
    data.chargeTime = ((bytes[16] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[17] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[18] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[19] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x03 GNSSPosition
function decodeGNSSPosition(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "GNSSPosition";
    data.gnssState =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "GNSS location success" : "GNSS location failed";
// longitude
    let longitude =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.longitude = hex2float(longitude);
// latitude
    let latitude =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.latitude = hex2float(latitude);// time
    let time =
        (bytes[9] << 24) | (bytes[10] << 16) | (bytes[11] << 8) | bytes[12];
    data.time = timestampToTime((time + 8 * 60 * 60) * 1000);
// wearState
    data.wearState = bytes[13] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x4 Beacon
function decodeBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "BeaconMessage";
    data.beaconType =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "PositioningBeacon" : "AssetBeacon";
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x5 Alarm
function decodeAlarm(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "AlarmMessage";
    var alarmValue = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    if (alarmValue == 1) {
        data.alarm = "SOS";
    } else if (alarmValue == 2) {
        data.alarm = "Fall";
    } else if (alarmValue == 3) {
        data.alarm = "Special area";
    } else if (alarmValue == 4) {
        data.alarm = "Search";
    } else if (alarmValue == 5) {
        data.alarm = "Magnet remove";
    }
    return data;
}

// type: 0x6 Single Configuration Parameter
function decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "ConfigurationParameterResponse";
    var parameter = [];
    let byteLength = bytes.length;
    var index = 0;
    while (index + 1 < byteLength) {
        var commandBitField = {};
        var parameterType = bytes[index + 1] & 0xff;
        commandBitField.parameterType = parameterType;
        var commandBitFieldLength = getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType);
        var parameterValue = getParameterValue(bytes, index, commandBitFieldLength);
        commandBitField.parameterValue = parameterValue;
        commandBitField.name = getParameterName(parameterType);
        commandBitField.parameterDefinition = getParameterDefinition(
            parameterType,
            parameterValue
        );
        index = index + commandBitFieldLength;
        parameter.push(commandBitField);
    }
    data.parameter = parameter;
    return data;
}

// type: 0x7 Rule Beacon
function decodeRuleBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RuleBeaconMessage";
    var deviceTypeId = bytes[0] & 0x03;
    if (deviceTypeId == 1) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId1";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 2) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId2";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 3) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId3";
    }
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x8 Distance
function decodeDistance(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "Distance";
    data.uwbBeaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
// data.uwbBeaconCount = 3;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.uwbBeaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 7 * i;
        var dev = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var eui = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        data["majorminor" + (i + 1)] = dev + eui;
        data["distance" + (i + 1)] =
            (bytes[index + 4] << 16) | (bytes[index + 5] << 8) | bytes[index + 6];
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.uwbBeaconCount * 7 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// getParameterValue hexString
function getParameterValue(bytes, index, length) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (var i = 2; i <= length; i++) {
        var hex = (bytes[index + i] & 0xff).toString(16).toUpperCase();
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

// getCommandBitFieldLength
function getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType) {
    let lengths = {
        0x00: 3,
        0x01: 3,
        0x02: 3,
        0x03: 3,
        0x04: 3,
        0x05: 2,
        0x06: 2,
        0x07: 2, 0x08: 2,
        0x0a: 17,
        0x0b: 17,
        0x0e: 9,
        0x1e: 2,
        0x1f: 2,
        0x20: 2,
        0x29: 2,
        0x2a: 2,
        0x2b: 2,
        0x2e: 2,
        0x2f: 2,
        0x30: 2,
        0x31: 2,
    };
    return lengths[parameterType] ?? 0;
}

// Parameter Name
function getParameterName(parameterType) {
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: "HBPeriod",
        0x02: "BlePositionReportInterval",
        0x03: "GNSSPositionReportInterval",
        0x04: "AssetBeaconReportInterval",
        0x05: "BlePositionReceivingDuration",
        0x06: "GNSSPositionReceivingDuration",
        0x07: "AssetBleReceivingDuration",
        0x08: "FallThreshold",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUID",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUID",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: "FallDetectionAlarmEnable",
        0x1f: "SOSAlarmEnable",
        0x20: "PosMode",
        0x29: "AssetManagementEnable",
        0x2a: "GNSSFailureReportEnable",
        0x2b: "AssetBeaconSortEnable",
        0x2e: "PowerSwitchEnable",
        0x2f: "NetworkStatusCheck",
        0x30: "GNSSEnableState",
        0x31: "BleEnable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Parameter Definition
function getParameterDefinition(parameterType, parameterValue) {
    var val = parseInt(parameterValue, 16);
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: val * 30 + "s, The interval of the heartbeat message, unit: 30s",
        0x02: val * 5 + "s, The interval of Bluetooth position repor, unit: 5s",
        0x03: val * 5 + "s, The interval of GNSS position report, unit: 5s",
        0x04: val * 5 + "s, The interval of asset beacons report, unit: 5s", 0x05:
            val * 1 + "s, The duration of BLE position beacon receiving, unit: 1s",
        0x06: val * 5 + "s, The duration of GNSS position receiving, unit: 5s",
        0x07: val * 1 + "s, The duration of asset beacon receiving, unit 1s",
        0x08:
            val / 2 +
            "s, The threshold of the fall detection, the unit is 0.5 meters",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x1f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x20:
            val == 0
                ? "Period Mode"
                : val == 1
                    ? " Autonomous Mode"
                    : "On-demand Mode",
        0x29: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2a: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2b: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x30: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x31: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Floating point conversion
function hex2float(num) {
    var sign = num & 0x80000000 ? -1 : 1;
    var exponent = ((num >> 23) & 0xff) - 127;
    var mantissa = 1 + (num & 0x7fffff) / 0x7fffff;
    return sign * mantissa * Math.pow(2, exponent);
}

function asciiToHex(str) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        var hex = str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

function hexStringToByteArray(hexString) {
    var byteArray = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
        byteArray.push(parseInt(hexString.substr(i, 2), 16));
    }
    return new Uint8Array(byteArray);
}

function timestampToTime(timestamp) {
    const date = new Date(timestamp);
    const year = date.getFullYear();
    const month = (date.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const day = date.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const hour = date.getHours().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const minute = date.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const second = date.getSeconds().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    return `${year}-${month}-${day} ${hour}:${minute}:${second}`;
}

Create integration in ThingsBoard

Next we will create “The Things Stack” (TTS) integration inside the ThingsBoard.

At first, copy the code, we will need it to create the uplink converter:

var data = decodeToJson(payload);
var deviceName = data.end_device_ids.device_id;
var deviceType = data.end_device_ids.application_ids.application_id;

var result = {
  deviceName: deviceName,
  deviceType: deviceType,
  telemetry: data.uplink_message.decoded_payload
};

return result;

In the “Connect“step, you will need the following parameters:

Region: eu1 (region where your application was registered inside The Things Stack Community)
Username: thingsboard-application-2025-06@ttn (use Username from integration on TTS)
Password: use Password from integration on The Things Stack Community

Now, navigate to the “Integrations” page under the “Integrations center” section and follow this steps:

Click “plus” icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “The Things Stack Community”. Then, click “Next” button.
Paste the previously copied script to the Decoder function section. Click “Next” button.
Leave the “Downlink data converter” field empty. Click on “Skip” button.
Next, fill in the fields with your parameters. After, press “Add” button.

Click "plus" icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type "The Things Stack Community". Then, click "Next" button. — Click “**plus**” icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “**The Things Stack Community**”. Then, click “**Next**” button.

Paste the previously copied script to the Decoder function section. Click "Next" button. — Paste the previously copied script to the Decoder function section. Click “**Next**” button.

Leave the "Downlink data converter" field empty. Click on "Skip" button. — Leave the “**Downlink data converter**” field empty. Click on “**Skip**” button.

Next, fill in the fields with your parameters. After, press "Add" button. — Next, fill in the fields with your parameters. After, press “**Add**” button.

Add a gateway on The Things Industries

We need to add a gateway on The Things Industries cloud.

To add a gateway, you can follow next steps:

Login to the cloud and open your console.
Go to the Home page press the “Register gateway” button.
Put information about the gateway (gateway EUI) and click the “Register gateway“button.
The gateway is added. You can see its status - disconnected.

Add a device on The Things Industries

We need to add a device on The Things Industries cloud.

To add a device, you can follow next steps:

Go to the Applications page. Then select your application and click on its name.
Click on the Register end device button.
Put the APP EUI value to the JoinEUI field. Then, press the Confirm button.
Fill the rest parameters and press Register end device button.

Configure Payload Formatter

Go to the Payload formatters page and select Custom JavaScript formatter as the Formatter type. Paste the decode function into the editor and click the Save changes button.

Decode function:

// UWB Container Tracker decoder
function decodeUplink(input) {
// bytes
    var bytes = input.bytes;
// type
    var type = (bytes[0] >> 4) & 0x0f;
    switch (type) {
        case 0x01:
            return {data: decodeRegistration(bytes)};
        case 0x02:
            return {data: decodeHeartbeat(bytes)};
        case 0x03:
            return {data: decodeGNSSPosition(bytes)};
        case 0x04:
            return {data: decodeBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x05:
            return {data: decodeAlarm(bytes)};
        case 0x06:
            return {data: decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes)};
        case 0x07:
            return {data: decodeRuleBeacon(bytes)};
        case 0x08:
            return {data: decodeDistance(bytes)};
        default:
            return;
    }
}

// type: 0x1 Registration
function decodeRegistration(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RegistrationMessage";
    data.softwareVersion = ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[2] & 0xff);
    data.hardwareVersion = ((bytes[3] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[4] & 0xff);
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.lorSynPeriod = bytes[9];
    data.lorSynFreq =
        (bytes[10] << 24) | (bytes[11] << 16) | (bytes[12] << 8) | bytes[13];
    data.lorSynDr = bytes[14];
    data.heartbeatPeriod = ((bytes[15] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[16] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[17] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[18] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x2 Heartbeat
function decodeHeartbeat(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "HeartbeatMessage";
    data.deviceState =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.powerVol = bytes[5];
    data.powerPersent = bytes[6];
    data.uwbRangeCount = bytes[7];
    data.bleOnCount = bytes[8];
    data.gnssOnCount = bytes[9];
    data.temperature = ((bytes[10] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[11] & 0xff);
    data.movementTime = ((bytes[12] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[13] & 0xff);
    data.wearTime = ((bytes[14] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[15] & 0xff);
    data.chargeTime = ((bytes[16] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[17] & 0xff);
    data.messageId = ((bytes[18] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[19] & 0xff);
    return data;
}

// type: 0x03 GNSSPosition
function decodeGNSSPosition(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "GNSSPosition";
    data.gnssState =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "GNSS location success" : "GNSS location failed";
// longitude
    let longitude =
        (bytes[1] << 24) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[4];
    data.longitude = hex2float(longitude);
// latitude
    let latitude =
        (bytes[5] << 24) | (bytes[6] << 16) | (bytes[7] << 8) | bytes[8];
    data.latitude = hex2float(latitude);
// timelet time =
    (bytes[9] << 24) | (bytes[10] << 16) | (bytes[11] << 8) | bytes[12];
    data.time = timestampToTime((time + 8 * 60 * 60) * 1000);
// wearState
    data.wearState = bytes[13] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x4 Beacon
function decodeBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "BeaconMessage";
    data.beaconType =
        (bytes[0] & 0x01) === 0 ? "PositioningBeacon" : "AssetBeacon";
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x5 Alarm
function decodeAlarm(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "AlarmMessage";
    var alarmValue = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    if (alarmValue == 1) {
        data.alarm = "SOS";
    } else if (alarmValue == 2) {
        data.alarm = "Fall";
    } else if (alarmValue == 3) {
        data.alarm = "Special area";
    } else if (alarmValue == 4) {
        data.alarm = "Search";
    } else if (alarmValue == 5) {
        data.alarm = "Magnet remove";
    }
    return data;
}// type: 0x6 Single Configuration Parameter
function decodeSingleConfigurationParameter(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "ConfigurationParameterResponse";
    var parameter = [];
    let byteLength = bytes.length;
    var index = 0;
    while (index + 1 < byteLength) {
        var commandBitField = {};
        var parameterType = bytes[index + 1] & 0xff;
        commandBitField.parameterType = parameterType;
        var commandBitFieldLength = getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType);
        var parameterValue = getParameterValue(bytes, index, commandBitFieldLength);
        commandBitField.parameterValue = parameterValue;
        commandBitField.name = getParameterName(parameterType);
        commandBitField.parameterDefinition = getParameterDefinition(
            parameterType,
            parameterValue
        );
        index = index + commandBitFieldLength;
        parameter.push(commandBitField);
    }
    data.parameter = parameter;
    return data;
}

// type: 0x7 Rule Beacon
function decodeRuleBeacon(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "RuleBeaconMessage";
    var deviceTypeId = bytes[0] & 0x03;
    if (deviceTypeId == 1) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId1";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 2) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId2";
    } else if (deviceTypeId == 3) {
        data.deviceTypeId = "deviceTypeId3";
    }
    data.beaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.beaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 5 * i;
        var major = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var minor = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var rssi = bytes[index + 4] - 256 + "dBm";
        data["beacon" + (i + 1)] = major + minor;
        data["rssi" + (i + 1)] = rssi;
    }
// wearStatevar wearIndex = data.beaconCount * 5 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// type: 0x8 Distance
function decodeDistance(bytes) {
    var data = {};
    data.type = "Distance";
    data.uwbBeaconCount = bytes[1] & 0x0f;
// data.uwbBeaconCount = 3;
    for (let i = 0; i < data.uwbBeaconCount; i++) {
        var index = 2 + 7 * i;
        var dev = (((bytes[index] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 1] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        var eui = (((bytes[index + 2] << 8) & 0xff00) | (bytes[index + 3] & 0xff))
            .toString(16)
            .toUpperCase()
            .padStart(4, "0");
        data["majorminor" + (i + 1)] = dev + eui;
        data["distance" + (i + 1)] =
            (bytes[index + 4] << 16) | (bytes[index + 5] << 8) | bytes[index + 6];
    }
// wearState
    var wearIndex = data.uwbBeaconCount * 7 + 2;
    data.wearState = bytes[wearIndex] === 0 ? "no wear" : "wear";
    return data;
}

// getParameterValue hexString
function getParameterValue(bytes, index, length) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (var i = 2; i <= length; i++) {
        var hex = (bytes[index + i] & 0xff).toString(16).toUpperCase();
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

// getCommandBitFieldLength
function getCommandBitFieldLength(parameterType) {
    let lengths = {
        0x00: 3,
        0x01: 3,
        0x02: 3,
        0x03: 3,
        0x04: 3,
        0x05: 2,
        0x06: 2,
        0x07: 2,
        0x08: 2, 0x0a: 17,
        0x0b: 17,
        0x0e: 9,
        0x1e: 2,
        0x1f: 2,
        0x20: 2,
        0x29: 2,
        0x2a: 2,
        0x2b: 2,
        0x2e: 2,
        0x2f: 2,
        0x30: 2,
        0x31: 2,
    };
    return lengths[parameterType] ?? 0;
}

// Parameter Name
function getParameterName(parameterType) {
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: "HBPeriod",
        0x02: "BlePositionReportInterval",
        0x03: "GNSSPositionReportInterval",
        0x04: "AssetBeaconReportInterval",
        0x05: "BlePositionReceivingDuration",
        0x06: "GNSSPositionReceivingDuration",
        0x07: "AssetBleReceivingDuration",
        0x08: "FallThreshold",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUID",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUID",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: "FallDetectionAlarmEnable",
        0x1f: "SOSAlarmEnable",
        0x20: "PosMode",
        0x29: "AssetManagementEnable",
        0x2a: "GNSSFailureReportEnable",
        0x2b: "AssetBeaconSortEnable",
        0x2e: "PowerSwitchEnable",
        0x2f: "NetworkStatusCheck",
        0x30: "GNSSEnableState",
        0x31: "BleEnable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Parameter Definition
function getParameterDefinition(parameterType, parameterValue) {
    var val = parseInt(parameterValue, 16);
    let name = {
        0x00: "SoftwareVersion",
        0x01: val * 30 + "s, The interval of the heartbeat message, unit: 30s",
        0x02: val * 5 + "s, The interval of Bluetooth position repor, unit: 5s",
        0x03: val * 5 + "s, The interval of GNSS position report, unit: 5s",
        0x04: val * 5 + "s, The interval of asset beacons report, unit: 5s",
        0x05: val * 1 + "s, The duration of BLE position beacon receiving, unit: 1s",
        0x06: val * 5 + "s, The duration of GNSS position receiving, unit: 5s",
        0x07: val * 1 + "s, The duration of asset beacon receiving, unit 1s",
        0x08:
            val / 2 +
            "s, The threshold of the fall detection, the unit is 0.5 meters",
        0x0a: "PosBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0b: "AssetBeaconUUIDFilter",
        0x0e: "ISMI",
        0x1e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x1f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x20:
            val == 0
                ? "Period Mode"
                : val == 1
                    ? " Autonomous Mode"
                    : "On-demand Mode",
        0x29: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2a: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2b: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2e: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x2f: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x30: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
        0x31: val == 0 ? "Disable" : "Enable",
    };
    return name[parameterType] ?? "No matching parameter names";
}

// Floating point conversion
function hex2float(num) {
    var sign = num & 0x80000000 ? -1 : 1;
    var exponent = ((num >> 23) & 0xff) - 127;
    var mantissa = 1 + (num & 0x7fffff) / 0x7fffff;
    return sign * mantissa * Math.pow(2, exponent);
}

function asciiToHex(str) {
    var hexString = "";
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        var hex = str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
        hexString += hex.padStart(2, "0");
    }
    return hexString;
}

function hexStringToByteArray(hexString) {
    var byteArray = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
        byteArray.push(parseInt(hexString.substr(i, 2), 16));
    }
    return new Uint8Array(byteArray);
}

function timestampToTime(timestamp) {
    const date = new Date(timestamp);
    const year = date.getFullYear();
    const month = (date.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const day = date.getDate().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const hour = date.getHours().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const minute = date.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    const second = date.getSeconds().toString().padStart(2, "0");
    return `${year}-${month}-${day} ${hour}:${minute}:${second}`;
}

Create integration in ThingsBoard

Next, we will create the “TheThingsIndustries” integration inside the ThingsBoard.

At first, copy the code, we will need it to create the uplink converter:

var data = decodeToJson(payload);
var deviceName = data.end_device_ids.device_id;
var deviceType = data.end_device_ids.application_ids.application_id;

var result = {
  deviceName: deviceName,
  deviceType: deviceType,
  telemetry: data.uplink_message.decoded_payload
};

return result;

In the “Connect“step, you will need the following parameters:

Region: eu1 (region where your application was registered inside The Things Industries Console);
Username: thingsboard-application-2025-05@lansitec-testplan (use Username from integration on The Things Stack Industries);
Password: use Password from integration on The Things Industries.

Now, navigate to the “Integrations” page under the “Integrations center” section and follow this steps:

Click “plus“icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “The Things Industries Integration”. Then, click “Next” button.
Paste the previously copied script to the Decoder function section. Click “Next” button.
Leave the “Downlink data converter“field empty. Click on “Skip“button.
Next, fill in the fields with your parameters. After, press “Add” button.

Click "plus"icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type "The Things Industries Integration". Then, click "Next" button. — Click “**plus**“icon in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “**The Things Industries Integration**”. Then, click “**Next**” button.

Add a gateway on the Loriot

We need to add a gateway on the Loriot.

To add a gateway, you can follow next steps:

Login to Loriot server. Open the “Sample network” or create a new one in the “Networks” section.
Click on the “Add Gateway” button.
Scroll down and select “MultiTech Conduit AEP”.
Scroll up and put information about the gateway MAC Address (Just remove FFFF or FFFE in the middle of gateway EUI) into eth0 MAC address and gateway EUI to Custom EUI field.
The gateway is added. You can see its status - disconnected.

Login to Loriot server. Open the "Sample network" or create a new one in the "Networks" section. — Login to Loriot server. Open the “**Sample network**” or create a new one in the “**Networks**” section.

Click on the "Add Gateway" button. — Click on the “**Add Gateway**” button.

Scroll down and select "MultiTech Conduit AEP". — Scroll down and select “**MultiTech Conduit AEP**”.

Scroll up and put information about the gateway MAC Address (Just remove FFFF or FFFE in the middle of gateway EUI) into eth0 MAC address and gateway EUI to Custom EUI field. — Scroll up and put information about the gateway **MAC Address** (Just remove **FFFF** or **FFFE** in the middle of **gateway EUI**) into **eth0 MAC address** and gateway EUI to **Custom EUI** field.

Add a device on the Loriot

We need to add a device on the Loriot.

To add a device, you can follow next steps:

Login to Loriot server. We use eu2.loriot.io, but it depends on chosen region during registration.
Go to the “Applications” page in left menu.
Open your application, in our case it is “SampleApp”.
Go to the “Enroll Device” page. Fill in the fields, with a configuration from your device. Then click the “Enroll” button.

Login to Loriot server. We use eu2.loriot.io, but it depends on chosen region during registration. — Login to Loriot server. We use **eu2.loriot.io**, but it depends on chosen region during registration.

Go to the "Applications" page in left menu. — Go to the “**Applications**” page in left menu.

Open your application, in our case it is "SampleApp". — Open your application, in our case it is “**SampleApp**”.

Go to the "Enroll Device" page. Fill in the fields, with a configuration from your device. Then click the "Enroll" button. — Go to the “**Enroll Device**” page. Fill in the fields, with a configuration from your device. Then click the “**Enroll**” button.

Create integration in ThingsBoard

Next we will create an integration with Loriot inside the ThingsBoard.

At first, copy the code, we will need it to create the uplink converter:

var data = decodeToJson(payload);
var deviceName = data.end_device_ids.device_id;
var deviceType = data.end_device_ids.application_ids.application_id;

var result = {
  deviceName: deviceName,
  deviceType: deviceType,
  telemetry: data.uplink_message.decoded_payload
};

return result;

Now, navigate to the “Integrations” page under the “Integrations center” section and follow this steps:

Click “plus” icon button in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “Loriot”. Then, click “Next” button.
Paste the previously copied script to the Decoder function section. Click “Next” button.
Leave the “Downlink data converter” field empty. Click on “Skip“button.
Next, fill in the fields with your parameters. After, press “Add” button.

Click "plus" icon button in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type "Loriot". Then, click "Next" button. — Click “**plus**” icon button in the upper right corner to add new integration. Select type “**Loriot**”. Then, click “**Next**” button.

Check data on ThingsBoard

So, the device was added and if it sends any data - it should appear in the devices. To check it you may open Devices page in Entities section. The device should be in devices list. You can check the data by click on it and open tab Attributes or Latest telemetry.

You should now see data from the device.

In order to get more user-friendly view - you can use dashboards. You can download a simple dashboard for this device, it is configured to display a data from “latitude” and “longitude” telemetry keys for device with name “Devices”.

ThingsBoard provides the ability to create and customize interactive visualizations (dashboards) for monitoring and managing data and devices. Through ThingsBoard dashboards, you can efficiently manage and monitor your IoT devices and data. So, we will create the dashboard, for our device.

To add the dashboard to ThingsBoard, we need to import it. To import a dashboard, follow these steps:

First download the Check and control device data dashboard file.

Navigate to the “Dashboards” page. By default, you navigate to the dashboard group “All”. Click on the “plus” icon in the top right corner. Select “Import dashboard”.
In the dashboard import window, upload the JSON file and click “Import” button.
Dashboard has been imported.

Navigate to the "Dashboards" page. By default, you navigate to the dashboard group "All". Click on the "plus" icon in the top right corner. Select "Import dashboard". — Navigate to the “**Dashboards**” page. By default, you navigate to the dashboard group “All”. Click on the “**plus**” icon in the top right corner. Select “**Import dashboard**”.

In the dashboard import window, upload the JSON file and click "Import" button. — In the dashboard import window, upload the JSON file and click “**Import**” button.

To open the imported dashboard, click on it. Then you should specify your device in entity alias of the dashboard.

To do this, follow these steps:

Open the dashboard and enter edit mode. Click the “Entity aliases” icon, then in the pop-up window click the “Edit alias” icon next to the alias.
In edit alias window select your device from dropdown list and save entity alias.
Apply all changes.

Open the dashboard and enter edit mode. Click the "Entity aliases" icon, then in the pop-up window click the "Edit alias" icon next to the alias. — Open the dashboard and enter edit mode. Click the “Entity aliases” icon, then in the pop-up window click the “Edit alias” icon next to the alias.

In edit alias window select your device from dropdown list and save entity alias.

You should now see data from the device.

Example of the dashboard with data:

Conclusion

With the knowledge outlined in this guide, you can easily connect your Asset Management Tracker and send data to ThingsBoard.

Explore the platform documentation to learn more about key concepts and features. For example, configure alarm rules or dashboards.