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ThingsBoard Cloud

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Your data stays in the region you choose, for residency and compliance. No credit card required.

Rather run it yourself? Install on your own servers

ThingsBoard Private Cloud subscription plans definition

ThingsBoard Private Cloud provides subscription plans based on the pay-as-you-go model. Main characteristics of the subscription plan are the number of connected devices and amount of messages they produce. However, to keep the environment safe, certain Entity, API and Rate limits apply.

Feature Launch Growth Scale Enterprise
Data & configuration migration ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Automatic backups ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
24/7 monitoring ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Support ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Custom data retention policies ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Geo-region deployment choice ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Maintenance window picking ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Database SQL + NoSQL SQL + NoSQL SQL + NoSQL SQL + NoSQL
Multi-AZ database replication ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
High availability services ✓ ✓
Architecture reviews and consults Upon request Upon request Upon request ✓
Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
Devices 5,000 25,000 50,000 Maximum number of devices
Assets 5,000 25,000 50,000 Maximum number of assets
Customers 5,000 25,000 50,000 Maximum number of customers
Users 5,000 25,000 50,000 Maximum number of users
Dashboards 1,000 5,000 10,000 Maximum number of dashboards
Scheduler Events 1,000 5,000 10,000 Maximum number of scheduler events
Integrations 30 50 100 Maximum number of integrations
Converters 100 200 400 Maximum number of converters
Rule Chains 50 100 150 Maximum number of rule chains
Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
OTA package upload size 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB Maximum size of a single OTA package upload. Configurable upon request.
Total OTA package storage Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Combined size of all OTA packages per tenant
Resource file upload size 50 MB 50 MB 50 MB Maximum size of a single file uploaded to the Resources library
Total resources storage Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Combined size of all files in the Resources library

Monthly API limits unless stated otherwise.

Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
Transport messages 2.5B 5B 25B Total messages received by any transport (MQTT, HTTP, CoAP, etc.) or integration
Transport data points 2.5B 5B 25B Total key-value pairs in telemetry or attribute transport messages
Rule Engine executions 25B 50B 250B Total rule node executions. A single telemetry message may cause multiple executions. Periodic messages from Generator nodes are also counted.
TBEL executions 25B 50B 250B Total executions of user-defined TBEL functions (like Script filter/transformation nodes, data converters, etc.)
JavaScript executions 500M 1B 5B Total executions of user-defined JS functions (like Script filter/transformation nodes, data converters, etc.)
AI credits 20M 25M 30M Total AI credits consumed by the AI Assistant and other AI-powered features. Granted per instance rather than per tenant — see AI credits.
Default storage TTL 365 days 365 days 365 days How many days to store telemetry. Configurable upon request.
Default alarms TTL 365 days 365 days 365 days How many days to store alarms. Configurable upon request.
Default RPC TTL 1 week 1 week 1 week How many days to store persistent RPC. Configurable upon request.
Default notifications TTL 30 days 30 days 30 days How many days to store notifications. Configurable upon request.
Default debug event TTL 1 week 1 week 1 week How many days to store debug events. Configurable upon request.
Rule Engine exceptions TTL 14 days 30 days 60 days How many days to store Rule Engine exception stats.
New alarms per month 50K 75K 100K Total alarms created per month
Rule Engine executions per message 40 45 50 Maximum rule node executions to process a single message
Calculated fields per entity 10 20 30 Number of calculated fields per entity
Arguments per calculated field 10 10 10 Maximum arguments in a calculated field
Data points in rolling argument 1,000 1,000 1,000 Maximum data points stored in a calculated field’s rolling argument
Max debug mode duration 15 min 15 min 15 min Maximum duration of an active rule node debug session

K = 1 thousand, M = 1 million, B = 1 billion.

AI credits are consumed by the AI Assistant and other AI-powered features. The number of credits per request varies with its complexity. The allowance is monthly and resets at the start of each billing period.

Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
AI credits 20M 25M 30M AI credits included per month

Enterprise plan allowances are agreed individually.

On Private Cloud, the AI credit allowance is granted per instance — every tenant on your cluster draws from the same pool. The API Usage page can only display limits that are configured for an individual tenant, and no such per-tenant cap is set, so the AI credits row shows ∞.

∞ does not mean unlimited. It means no additional per-tenant cap is configured. The allowance in the table above still applies, and AI requests are rejected once the instance-wide allowance is used up.

Consumption on that page is accurate: the hourly, daily, and monthly charts in the AI credits row reflect real usage, so you can track them against your plan’s allowance. To get your current remaining balance, contact your account manager or open a support ticket.

If you expect to exceed your allowance, contact us — additional AI credits can be added to your subscription.

Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
Min scheduled update interval 10 sec 10 sec 10 sec Minimum interval between scheduled re-evaluations of a calculated field
Min deduplication interval 10 sec 5 sec 1 sec Minimum interval for calculated field deduplication
Min aggregation interval 60 sec 60 sec 30 sec Minimum aggregation window for a calculated field
Intermediate aggregation flush interval 300 sec 300 sec 300 sec Interval between intermediate aggregation flushes
Re-evaluation check interval 60 sec 60 sec 60 sec Interval between calculated field re-evaluation checks
Alarm rule re-evaluation interval 60 sec 60 sec 60 sec Interval between alarm rule re-evaluation checks
Max relation depth per argument 2 4 6 Maximum relation depth for entity-relation-based arguments
Max related entities per argument 1,000 1,000 1,000 Maximum related entities returned per argument
Max state size 32 KB 32 KB 32 KB Maximum calculated field state size
Max single value argument size 16 KB 16 KB 16 KB Maximum size of a single-value argument
Parameter Launch Growth Scale Description
All messages 2K/s, 50K/min, 2.4M/h 10K/s, 125K/min, 6M/h 20K/s, 600K/min, 30M/h Total messages received by any transport or integration for all devices
All data points 2K/s, 50K/min, 2.4M/h 10K/s, 125K/min, 6M/h 20K/s, 600K/min, 30M/h Total data points received by any transport or integration for all devices
Messages per device or asset 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h Messages per device or asset via any transport, integration, or Gateway
Data points per device 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h 200/s, 6K/min, 20K/h Data points per device via any transport, integration, or Gateway
All REST requests 100/s, 2,000/min 100/s, 3,000/min 100/s, 4,000/min Total REST API calls from all users
REST requests per customer 50/s, 1,000/min 50/s, 1,000/min 50/s, 1,000/min REST API calls from users belonging to a particular customer
WebSocket updates per session 1K/s, 10K/min 1K/s, 10K/min 1K/s, 10K/min Messages per WebSocket session
WebSocket sessions 1K 5K 10K Maximum concurrent WebSocket sessions
WebSocket subscriptions 10K 50K 100K Maximum active subscriptions across all WebSocket sessions
WebSocket sessions per customer 500 500 500 Maximum active WebSocket sessions per customer
WebSocket subscriptions per customer 5K 5K 5K Maximum WebSocket subscriptions per customer
WebSocket sessions per user 100 100 100 Maximum WebSocket sessions per user
WebSocket subscriptions per user 1K 1K 1K Maximum WebSocket subscriptions per user
WebSocket queue size per session 500 500 500 Maximum size of in-transit messages queue per session
Telemetry read/write queries 20K/10s, 60K/min 60K/10s, 180K/min 180K/10s, 540K/min Total telemetry read/write queries per core and rule engine nodes from WebSocket sessions, REST API calls

A platform-wide limit is enforced at the load balancer layer per source IP address. It applies to HTTP traffic — REST API, WebSocket, and Web UI — on all Private Cloud plans. MQTT, CoAP, LwM2M, and SNMP transports bypass this limit.

Window Steady-state Burst capacity
Per second 50 req/s +100 req
Per minute 500 req/min +1,000 req

Both windows apply — whichever fires first returns HTTP 429. The limit is keyed on the client source IP, not the tenant. If your REST or WebSocket traffic is concentrated behind a single proxy or NAT egress IP, you may hit this gateway-level limit before reaching your plan’s tenant-level REST limit.